1 00:00:01,420 --> 00:00:04,949 [Music] 2 00:00:09,640 --> 00:00:08,379 this is somewhere in the skies with 3 00:00:27,679 --> 00:00:09,650 Ryan's bread 4 00:00:30,120 --> 00:00:27,689 [Music] 5 00:00:32,450 --> 00:00:30,130 our number of years CIA had been 6 00:00:35,100 --> 00:00:32,460 tracking Soviet work in the so-called 7 00:00:38,729 --> 00:00:35,110 ESP area and they're really concerned 8 00:00:40,319 --> 00:00:38,739 because the Soviets including the KGB 9 00:00:42,630 --> 00:00:40,329 we're spending millions of dollars every 10 00:00:45,210 --> 00:00:42,640 year on this kind of phenomena they're 11 00:00:47,310 --> 00:00:45,220 very concerned about what could be being 12 00:00:50,030 --> 00:00:47,320 done to us they were specifically 13 00:00:52,500 --> 00:00:50,040 interested in whether individuals could 14 00:00:55,110 --> 00:00:52,510 extract information or get information 15 00:00:57,630 --> 00:00:55,120 from remote sites or from hidden 16 00:01:00,240 --> 00:00:57,640 material and so it was critical to them 17 00:01:03,509 --> 00:01:00,250 to find out you know just what abilities 18 00:01:05,940 --> 00:01:03,519 do people have a batch of declassified 19 00:01:08,070 --> 00:01:05,950 CIA documents revealed the agencies 20 00:01:09,870 --> 00:01:08,080 dealing with the paranormal is now 21 00:01:12,120 --> 00:01:09,880 official according to the secret files 22 00:01:14,340 --> 00:01:12,130 the Central Intelligence Agency used a 23 00:01:16,530 --> 00:01:14,350 team of military trained telepathic 24 00:01:18,539 --> 00:01:16,540 individuals during the Iran embassy 25 00:01:21,090 --> 00:01:18,549 siege nearly forty years ago 26 00:01:23,550 --> 00:01:21,100 the program named grill flame was 27 00:01:25,740 --> 00:01:23,560 established in 1975 and began as 28 00:01:28,380 --> 00:01:25,750 research into paranormal abilities but 29 00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:28,390 his star turn came in 1979 when the 30 00:01:31,590 --> 00:01:29,830 telepaths were used to provide 31 00:01:33,630 --> 00:01:31,600 information on where the hostages were 32 00:01:36,390 --> 00:01:33,640 being held inside the embassy and the 33 00:01:38,219 --> 00:01:36,400 state of their health it really comes of 34 00:01:40,219 --> 00:01:38,229 no surprise that our intelligence 35 00:01:43,710 --> 00:01:40,229 agencies would attempt to obtain 36 00:01:45,510 --> 00:01:43,720 information by any means necessary but 37 00:01:46,230 --> 00:01:45,520 as we heard from former director of 38 00:01:49,110 --> 00:01:46,240 projects 39 00:01:51,390 --> 00:01:49,120 dr. Harold put off the CIA went to such 40 00:01:53,490 --> 00:01:51,400 great lengths during the Cold War as to 41 00:01:56,640 --> 00:01:53,500 bring in psychics who they believed 42 00:01:59,820 --> 00:01:56,650 could Remote View Soviet and KGB targets 43 00:02:02,190 --> 00:01:59,830 and spy on them as we also heard this 44 00:02:05,100 --> 00:02:02,200 was later used in project grill flame 45 00:02:06,510 --> 00:02:05,110 during the Iran embassy siege the 46 00:02:10,020 --> 00:02:06,520 overall project was officially 47 00:02:12,390 --> 00:02:10,030 terminated in 1995 having reached no 48 00:02:15,149 --> 00:02:12,400 solid conclusions on the accuracy of 49 00:02:17,399 --> 00:02:15,159 remote viewing and psychic abilities but 50 00:02:20,460 --> 00:02:17,409 the CIA's involvement goes far deeper 51 00:02:23,339 --> 00:02:20,470 than this and as we'll hear from today's 52 00:02:26,160 --> 00:02:23,349 guests the wars waged with the mind and 53 00:02:27,570 --> 00:02:26,170 a Military Intelligence sense may still 54 00:02:29,930 --> 00:02:27,580 be far from 55 00:02:33,600 --> 00:02:29,940 any Jacobson is a journalist 56 00:02:36,950 --> 00:02:33,610 best-selling author in 2016 Pulitzer 57 00:02:39,660 --> 00:02:36,960 Prize finalist her books area51 58 00:02:42,270 --> 00:02:39,670 Operation Paperclip and the Pentagon's 59 00:02:44,340 --> 00:02:42,280 brain were New York Times bestsellers 60 00:02:47,100 --> 00:02:44,350 and have been collectively published in 61 00:02:49,770 --> 00:02:47,110 many languages today we'll be talking 62 00:02:52,200 --> 00:02:49,780 about her newest book phenomenon the 63 00:02:54,450 --> 00:02:52,210 secret history of the US government's 64 00:02:58,110 --> 00:02:54,460 investigations into extrasensory 65 00:03:00,390 --> 00:02:58,120 perception and psychokinesis we'll hear 66 00:03:03,540 --> 00:03:00,400 how the idea of psychic warfare all 67 00:03:06,600 --> 00:03:03,550 began in the u.s. who was involved and 68 00:03:09,510 --> 00:03:06,610 even how this all can be connected to 69 00:03:11,250 --> 00:03:09,520 the UFO topic as a whole so without 70 00:03:15,120 --> 00:03:11,260 further ado let's get to the interview 71 00:03:17,550 --> 00:03:15,130 with Annie Jacobsen Annie thank you so 72 00:03:18,420 --> 00:03:17,560 much for joining me today well thank you 73 00:03:19,950 --> 00:03:18,430 for having me 74 00:03:21,390 --> 00:03:19,960 it's an absolute pleasure I've been 75 00:03:24,870 --> 00:03:21,400 following your work for a while now and 76 00:03:26,820 --> 00:03:24,880 if there's anything I've I've learned 77 00:03:30,060 --> 00:03:26,830 from reading all your books there is 78 00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:30,070 definitely a running theme of digging 79 00:03:34,470 --> 00:03:31,470 deep into the Intelligence Agency 80 00:03:36,960 --> 00:03:34,480 apparatus and this new book does just 81 00:03:39,750 --> 00:03:36,970 that as well but with a very interesting 82 00:03:41,970 --> 00:03:39,760 topic and that's psychokinesis in ESP 83 00:03:43,710 --> 00:03:41,980 and you found a pretty interesting link 84 00:03:46,050 --> 00:03:43,720 that ties all your books together 85 00:03:47,910 --> 00:03:46,060 something that they all seem to always 86 00:03:50,940 --> 00:03:47,920 come back to would you mind 87 00:03:52,740 --> 00:03:50,950 touching on that briefly with us yes and 88 00:03:56,460 --> 00:03:52,750 thank you for noticing that that all 89 00:03:58,440 --> 00:03:56,470 roads lead to the Nazis at least when 90 00:04:01,560 --> 00:03:58,450 you're a national security reporter 91 00:04:05,370 --> 00:04:01,570 covering war weapons u.s. national 92 00:04:07,710 --> 00:04:05,380 security and secrets and phenomena is no 93 00:04:11,400 --> 00:04:07,720 different I began the story the kind of 94 00:04:14,400 --> 00:04:11,410 launch point is this discovery by US 95 00:04:17,789 --> 00:04:14,410 intelligence agents at the end of the 96 00:04:22,700 --> 00:04:17,799 war they were called Operation owl sauce 97 00:04:26,159 --> 00:04:22,710 and they discover a weird trove of 98 00:04:28,890 --> 00:04:26,169 Heinrich Heinrich Himmler's Science 99 00:04:33,120 --> 00:04:28,900 Department documents the department was 100 00:04:35,820 --> 00:04:33,130 called das on an air Bay and this unit 101 00:04:40,140 --> 00:04:35,830 within it explored extrasensory 102 00:04:40,700 --> 00:04:40,150 perception psychokinesis map dowsing and 103 00:04:43,130 --> 00:04:40,710 then all 104 00:04:46,910 --> 00:04:43,140 so very extreme forms of the occult 105 00:04:50,210 --> 00:04:46,920 which Himmler was pursuing and pushing 106 00:04:53,360 --> 00:04:50,220 among his SS men and we discovered this 107 00:04:55,760 --> 00:04:53,370 weird cache of documents and samuel 108 00:04:59,690 --> 00:04:55,770 goudsmit who was the lead physicist at 109 00:05:02,000 --> 00:04:59,700 the time hunting down atomic secrets and 110 00:05:03,590 --> 00:05:02,010 you know biological weapons secrets and 111 00:05:06,140 --> 00:05:03,600 all these other things I ride my other 112 00:05:09,620 --> 00:05:06,150 book Operation Paperclip kind of cast 113 00:05:12,770 --> 00:05:09,630 aside this weirdo what he thought was a 114 00:05:15,290 --> 00:05:12,780 sort of weird a supernatural research 115 00:05:17,450 --> 00:05:15,300 but it comes back into play later 116 00:05:20,690 --> 00:05:17,460 because you're a few years later because 117 00:05:23,600 --> 00:05:20,700 what we find out that the Soviets got 118 00:05:25,430 --> 00:05:23,610 the other half of the dust on an IRA 119 00:05:27,890 --> 00:05:25,440 documents that dealt with the 120 00:05:29,650 --> 00:05:27,900 supernatural if you will and naturally I 121 00:05:34,730 --> 00:05:29,660 think the launching point for this 122 00:05:37,280 --> 00:05:34,740 extraordinary battle between science and 123 00:05:39,830 --> 00:05:37,290 the supernatural is it fact is it 124 00:05:42,020 --> 00:05:39,840 fantasy you know and this this question 125 00:05:44,270 --> 00:05:42,030 drives the narrative and boy was it 126 00:05:46,730 --> 00:05:44,280 intensely interesting to research and 127 00:05:50,300 --> 00:05:46,740 report on this because it's such a 128 00:05:53,960 --> 00:05:50,310 mystery oh I can I can only imagine and 129 00:05:56,060 --> 00:05:53,970 I mean and within your your research you 130 00:05:58,490 --> 00:05:56,070 do mention that toward the end of world 131 00:06:02,660 --> 00:05:58,500 war two you in mixing that magic and the 132 00:06:04,640 --> 00:06:02,670 supernatural that these files were split 133 00:06:07,370 --> 00:06:04,650 amongst us and the Russians which is 134 00:06:09,620 --> 00:06:07,380 extremely enticing in terms of ESP and 135 00:06:11,680 --> 00:06:09,630 psychokinesis for our listeners who may 136 00:06:14,870 --> 00:06:11,690 not really know the difference between 137 00:06:16,760 --> 00:06:14,880 ESP and psychokinesis could you like 138 00:06:19,520 --> 00:06:16,770 could you briefly give us the cliff 139 00:06:22,370 --> 00:06:19,530 notes on that of course I mean 140 00:06:24,590 --> 00:06:22,380 extrasensory perception is what ESP 141 00:06:27,620 --> 00:06:24,600 stands for and it's it's it almost says 142 00:06:31,010 --> 00:06:27,630 it says it itself it's gaining knowledge 143 00:06:36,200 --> 00:06:31,020 from the means other than the five known 144 00:06:38,840 --> 00:06:36,210 senses and so the sixth sense has in the 145 00:06:40,700 --> 00:06:38,850 modern era kind of been conflated with 146 00:06:42,500 --> 00:06:40,710 the idea of seeing ghosts I think 147 00:06:46,370 --> 00:06:42,510 largely because of the movie by that 148 00:06:49,790 --> 00:06:46,380 same title but the Sixth Sense over over 149 00:06:52,700 --> 00:06:49,800 a broader period of decades has really 150 00:06:54,110 --> 00:06:52,710 been used to mean that I the kind of 151 00:06:57,080 --> 00:06:54,120 let's say 152 00:06:59,060 --> 00:06:57,090 even Natori Power an idea of 153 00:07:01,670 --> 00:06:59,070 precognition an idea that you could see 154 00:07:04,490 --> 00:07:01,680 the future then you could know the 155 00:07:08,180 --> 00:07:04,500 unknown that you could also have 156 00:07:10,820 --> 00:07:08,190 knowledge about you know information 157 00:07:14,439 --> 00:07:10,830 that could be used as what the yet the 158 00:07:17,439 --> 00:07:14,449 CIA would call intelligence collection 159 00:07:22,520 --> 00:07:17,449 psychokinesis on the other hand is in 160 00:07:26,240 --> 00:07:22,530 short summary using the mind to affect 161 00:07:28,520 --> 00:07:26,250 matter so scientific skeptics would tell 162 00:07:30,950 --> 00:07:28,530 you that's pseudoscience and that's not 163 00:07:34,370 --> 00:07:30,960 possible people who are in the work and 164 00:07:38,779 --> 00:07:34,380 study this say oh yes it is and there's 165 00:07:41,600 --> 00:07:38,789 a whole host of psychokinetic abilities 166 00:07:44,510 --> 00:07:41,610 that range from say you know bending a 167 00:07:47,480 --> 00:07:44,520 spoon with the tip of the tongue and I 168 00:07:50,120 --> 00:07:47,490 mean a tip of the of the fingertip and 169 00:07:55,670 --> 00:07:50,130 the command Bend as a regular does or 170 00:07:58,580 --> 00:07:55,680 even meditation or like monk monks who 171 00:08:01,969 --> 00:07:58,590 are able to sit in freezing cold water 172 00:08:03,710 --> 00:08:01,979 and actually adjust their body 173 00:08:04,820 --> 00:08:03,720 temperature so that they don't suffer 174 00:08:08,920 --> 00:08:04,830 from hypothermia 175 00:08:11,629 --> 00:08:08,930 that's the gamut of psychokinetic 176 00:08:13,430 --> 00:08:11,639 abilities right right and we've heard 177 00:08:16,760 --> 00:08:13,440 you know similar accounts of like this 178 00:08:18,310 --> 00:08:16,770 is what we could consider a mutant as it 179 00:08:21,110 --> 00:08:18,320 were if you were looking at it from a 180 00:08:23,659 --> 00:08:21,120 comic book standpoint but on a more 181 00:08:27,890 --> 00:08:23,669 serious level any in the early days of 182 00:08:30,790 --> 00:08:27,900 what we now know as MKULTRA the CIA if 183 00:08:34,399 --> 00:08:30,800 I'm correct they used magicians 184 00:08:36,170 --> 00:08:34,409 hypnotists and even a witch this really 185 00:08:38,120 --> 00:08:36,180 caught my attention in your book could 186 00:08:40,190 --> 00:08:38,130 you tell us a little about Sybil leak 187 00:08:43,519 --> 00:08:40,200 and her work with the the US 188 00:08:46,130 --> 00:08:43,529 intelligence agency what's interesting 189 00:08:51,140 --> 00:08:46,140 about her is she's been completely you 190 00:08:52,730 --> 00:08:51,150 know buried if you will her work as I 191 00:08:54,800 --> 00:08:52,740 found with a number of others really 192 00:08:57,890 --> 00:08:54,810 interesting people who pop up here in my 193 00:09:00,440 --> 00:08:57,900 book because there is so much stigma 194 00:09:03,350 --> 00:09:00,450 attached to it Sybil leak was a famous 195 00:09:05,420 --> 00:09:03,360 witch in Britain she was a white witch 196 00:09:07,310 --> 00:09:05,430 meaning she only used her powers for 197 00:09:11,720 --> 00:09:07,320 good but 198 00:09:13,310 --> 00:09:11,730 he allegedly left England in 1944 199 00:09:15,140 --> 00:09:13,320 because witches were still being 200 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:15,150 persecuted according to her and I 201 00:09:19,100 --> 00:09:17,010 interviewed her son who's in charge of 202 00:09:20,630 --> 00:09:19,110 all of her papers he lives here in the 203 00:09:24,920 --> 00:09:20,640 United States and is interestingly a 204 00:09:26,150 --> 00:09:24,930 nasa photographer but she allegedly 205 00:09:28,970 --> 00:09:26,160 moved here because she was being 206 00:09:31,970 --> 00:09:28,980 persecuted but in truth she became a CIA 207 00:09:35,420 --> 00:09:31,980 asset and she was used along with a 208 00:09:40,060 --> 00:09:35,430 number of other people more famously in 209 00:09:43,580 --> 00:09:40,070 the 50s like magicians very separate 210 00:09:46,970 --> 00:09:43,590 subject which is using magicians 211 00:09:50,360 --> 00:09:46,980 stage magicians who are actually using 212 00:09:55,730 --> 00:09:50,370 tricks and deception to fool someone 213 00:09:58,850 --> 00:09:55,740 into believing something believing in 214 00:10:03,140 --> 00:09:58,860 psychokinesis whereas those who have 215 00:10:06,470 --> 00:10:03,150 psychokinetic powers are working from 216 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:06,480 the premise that they actually have a 217 00:10:12,760 --> 00:10:11,010 yet on scientifically unknown ability to 218 00:10:15,440 --> 00:10:12,770 affect matter with their mind 219 00:10:19,040 --> 00:10:15,450 interesting and now you did mention the 220 00:10:21,320 --> 00:10:19,050 name Eric Geller a moment ago and could 221 00:10:23,930 --> 00:10:21,330 you briefly run us through who this guy 222 00:10:27,500 --> 00:10:23,940 was in his connection with the CIA 223 00:10:29,780 --> 00:10:27,510 he was a CIA asset and we know that now 224 00:10:32,510 --> 00:10:29,790 from these declassified documents that I 225 00:10:35,240 --> 00:10:32,520 report on in the book and you know 226 00:10:38,450 --> 00:10:35,250 people know Erie Geller as the spoon 227 00:10:42,260 --> 00:10:38,460 bender so you might and you know there's 228 00:10:46,190 --> 00:10:42,270 a million different reasons why people 229 00:10:48,860 --> 00:10:46,200 might have a preconception in their mind 230 00:10:50,900 --> 00:10:48,870 that he's a fraud or a magician and 231 00:10:54,160 --> 00:10:50,910 there's a million reasons why people 232 00:10:57,470 --> 00:10:54,170 might swear by his talents all 233 00:11:01,130 --> 00:10:57,480 preconceptions I what I aim to do in the 234 00:11:04,730 --> 00:11:01,140 book in my hours and hours of interviews 235 00:11:06,830 --> 00:11:04,740 with Geller was to try and neutrally 236 00:11:08,300 --> 00:11:06,840 present the facts of Geller's story and 237 00:11:11,540 --> 00:11:08,310 let the reader decide what they think 238 00:11:14,110 --> 00:11:11,550 because I found Geller remarkable I mean 239 00:11:16,550 --> 00:11:14,120 I interviewed him at his home in London 240 00:11:19,760 --> 00:11:16,560 and I also interviewed him I spent 241 00:11:22,009 --> 00:11:19,770 several days with him in Israel 242 00:11:24,799 --> 00:11:22,019 interviewing him 243 00:11:28,329 --> 00:11:24,809 just a remarkable part of phenomenon I 244 00:11:30,530 --> 00:11:28,339 think but the his entree into 245 00:11:33,439 --> 00:11:30,540 intelligence collection where the CIA 246 00:11:36,769 --> 00:11:33,449 began in the 70s when he became this 247 00:11:39,970 --> 00:11:36,779 famous figure sort of a pop-culture 248 00:11:42,379 --> 00:11:39,980 figure doing the talk show circuit 249 00:11:45,290 --> 00:11:42,389 spending you know spoons with his mind 250 00:11:48,859 --> 00:11:45,300 and also reading having telepathy like 251 00:11:51,519 --> 00:11:48,869 putting up an often trick they would do 252 00:11:54,379 --> 00:11:51,529 with Geller as someone would draw out a 253 00:11:56,840 --> 00:11:54,389 sketch and then put it in a sealed 254 00:11:59,600 --> 00:11:56,850 envelope Geller would be sitting in this 255 00:12:01,939 --> 00:11:59,610 talk show you know with a talk-show host 256 00:12:03,739 --> 00:12:01,949 and then he would be given the sealed 257 00:12:07,309 --> 00:12:03,749 envelope and he would be asked to draw 258 00:12:10,639 --> 00:12:07,319 it and you know time and again he would 259 00:12:12,559 --> 00:12:10,649 do a remarkable assimilation of the 260 00:12:14,569 --> 00:12:12,569 drawing and people just went crazy for 261 00:12:16,970 --> 00:12:14,579 him plus he was handsome plus he had 262 00:12:19,340 --> 00:12:16,980 this lovely accent Israeli accent plus 263 00:12:20,720 --> 00:12:19,350 he was charming and he just really you 264 00:12:22,879 --> 00:12:20,730 know took on the scene you may say well 265 00:12:25,220 --> 00:12:22,889 what would what what did the CIA have 266 00:12:27,169 --> 00:12:25,230 care about any of that what they cared 267 00:12:31,309 --> 00:12:27,179 about was his alleged psychokinetic 268 00:12:33,139 --> 00:12:31,319 abilities the fact that he could you 269 00:12:37,249 --> 00:12:33,149 know bend a spoon with his finger and 270 00:12:39,679 --> 00:12:37,259 the command bend and specifically what 271 00:12:42,319 --> 00:12:39,689 was worrisome to them and again these 272 00:12:45,530 --> 00:12:42,329 are declassified Defense Department 273 00:12:47,600 --> 00:12:45,540 reports that show that state you know if 274 00:12:50,980 --> 00:12:47,610 Geller could do this to a spoon what 275 00:12:54,859 --> 00:12:50,990 might he be able to do to the delicate 276 00:12:57,139 --> 00:12:54,869 electronic system on an ICBM carrying a 277 00:12:59,239 --> 00:12:57,149 nuclear warhead that's what they cared 278 00:13:03,249 --> 00:12:59,249 about and they brought Geller to the 279 00:13:07,639 --> 00:13:03,259 United States to test him in a lab under 280 00:13:12,139 --> 00:13:07,649 CIA handlers and scientists physicists 281 00:13:14,419 --> 00:13:12,149 who were commissioned by the CIA to work 282 00:13:17,989 --> 00:13:14,429 on this research program with remarkable 283 00:13:21,340 --> 00:13:17,999 results I mean remarkable results CIA 284 00:13:24,259 --> 00:13:21,350 drawing the inescapable conclusion that 285 00:13:26,030 --> 00:13:24,269 his powers existed as a real phenomenon 286 00:13:28,249 --> 00:13:26,040 they couldn't explain why mm-hmm that's 287 00:13:31,519 --> 00:13:28,259 absolutely fascinating that the CIA 288 00:13:34,190 --> 00:13:31,529 would ultimately admit that yes ESP 289 00:13:38,680 --> 00:13:34,200 psychokinesis are real 290 00:13:41,270 --> 00:13:38,690 no the the debate I guess would be 291 00:13:43,610 --> 00:13:41,280 someone like Erie Geller this seemed to 292 00:13:45,860 --> 00:13:43,620 have come at birth this came natural but 293 00:13:47,690 --> 00:13:45,870 you also did some heavy research into 294 00:13:51,020 --> 00:13:47,700 the debate within the intelligence 295 00:13:53,840 --> 00:13:51,030 agencies on if people could be trained 296 00:13:56,090 --> 00:13:53,850 to be come psychic now is that true what 297 00:13:58,340 --> 00:13:56,100 was this debate and that's the 298 00:14:00,920 --> 00:13:58,350 battleground that most interested me 299 00:14:02,750 --> 00:14:00,930 because it was it's it's a debate I 300 00:14:05,480 --> 00:14:02,760 could really wrap my head around as a 301 00:14:07,910 --> 00:14:05,490 journalist I mean it's hard to just have 302 00:14:10,370 --> 00:14:07,920 two sides shouting at one another you 303 00:14:12,350 --> 00:14:10,380 know ESP is real and then that would be 304 00:14:14,780 --> 00:14:12,360 the the people in the work and then the 305 00:14:16,220 --> 00:14:14,790 skeptics saying ESP is nonsense and 306 00:14:18,290 --> 00:14:16,230 they're all charlatans fraudsters and 307 00:14:19,940 --> 00:14:18,300 snake oil salesmen I mean there's very 308 00:14:21,680 --> 00:14:19,950 little room for journalism in that 309 00:14:23,810 --> 00:14:21,690 debate because the two sides are so 310 00:14:26,960 --> 00:14:23,820 entrenched and in essence what they do 311 00:14:29,690 --> 00:14:26,970 is just you know they kind of surround 312 00:14:32,330 --> 00:14:29,700 themselves with a lot of individuals who 313 00:14:33,710 --> 00:14:32,340 support only their ideas and that 314 00:14:35,630 --> 00:14:33,720 they're kind of existing in an echo 315 00:14:38,030 --> 00:14:35,640 chamber again that's my opinion what I 316 00:14:40,670 --> 00:14:38,040 wanted to do is look at the debates 317 00:14:45,650 --> 00:14:40,680 within the debates to try to you know 318 00:14:47,300 --> 00:14:45,660 uncover the essence of what might mean 319 00:14:48,860 --> 00:14:47,310 something for the future because we'll 320 00:14:50,840 --> 00:14:48,870 get to this later but my goodness the 321 00:14:53,300 --> 00:14:50,850 research is still going on today 322 00:14:55,040 --> 00:14:53,310 that's surprised even a number of the 323 00:14:57,950 --> 00:14:55,050 scientists who have worked on these 324 00:15:02,270 --> 00:14:57,960 programs for decades so the debate began 325 00:15:05,270 --> 00:15:02,280 at the CIA with a very legendary CIA 326 00:15:07,040 --> 00:15:05,280 doctor named dr. Christopher green he 327 00:15:11,420 --> 00:15:07,050 goes by KITT Green and he was the 328 00:15:15,680 --> 00:15:11,430 original physiologist assigned to look 329 00:15:19,010 --> 00:15:15,690 at the biology the physiology the human 330 00:15:22,310 --> 00:15:19,020 you know interior if you will of Geller 331 00:15:24,890 --> 00:15:22,320 of another super psychic named Ingo 332 00:15:27,260 --> 00:15:24,900 Swann another super psychic named Pat 333 00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:27,270 price all of who were the leading 334 00:15:33,590 --> 00:15:29,970 psychics at CIA during for CIA during 335 00:15:36,250 --> 00:15:33,600 the 70's and greens job was to examine 336 00:15:38,360 --> 00:15:36,260 them in every possible you know 337 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:38,370 neurological biological physiological 338 00:15:43,040 --> 00:15:41,010 test that that existed in the 70s which 339 00:15:46,040 --> 00:15:43,050 compared to what we have today was not a 340 00:15:47,580 --> 00:15:46,050 lot I mean the MRI was just coming 341 00:15:51,630 --> 00:15:47,590 online that was excite 342 00:15:53,100 --> 00:15:51,640 in 1973 and green would look at these 343 00:15:57,269 --> 00:15:53,110 individuals and then they were being 344 00:15:59,130 --> 00:15:57,279 tested by physicists and scientists to 345 00:16:01,769 --> 00:15:59,140 look at their performance and their 346 00:16:05,060 --> 00:16:01,779 conclusion as a whole was and I'm 347 00:16:08,460 --> 00:16:05,070 paraphrasing here but we don't know why 348 00:16:11,340 --> 00:16:08,470 they have the talent that they have but 349 00:16:14,990 --> 00:16:11,350 we know that it's individualistic and 350 00:16:18,090 --> 00:16:15,000 the analogy that both green and put off 351 00:16:21,090 --> 00:16:18,100 and Jacque Valais who was also involved 352 00:16:23,280 --> 00:16:21,100 in this told me is that they said the 353 00:16:26,460 --> 00:16:23,290 best analogy is the Mozart analogy so 354 00:16:28,410 --> 00:16:26,470 Annie can't sing in the shower and you 355 00:16:32,490 --> 00:16:28,420 think of what Mozart was capable in 356 00:16:36,240 --> 00:16:32,500 terms of music and you just immediately 357 00:16:40,290 --> 00:16:36,250 get the idea of a ha so they would say 358 00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:40,300 Mozart was a supernormal I just have 359 00:16:46,650 --> 00:16:45,010 normal bad singing voice Heat Mozart is 360 00:16:50,250 --> 00:16:46,660 a super normal not a paranormal but a 361 00:16:52,800 --> 00:16:50,260 super normal and they chose in that kind 362 00:16:56,070 --> 00:16:52,810 of CI a way of hey let's live in the 363 00:16:57,630 --> 00:16:56,080 gray area because remember CIA always 364 00:17:02,190 --> 00:16:57,640 has a job to do which is intelligence 365 00:17:04,410 --> 00:17:02,200 collection so they wanted to exploit the 366 00:17:07,770 --> 00:17:04,420 talents that the Gellers the Pat prices 367 00:17:08,970 --> 00:17:07,780 in the Ingo Swans had and use that for 368 00:17:11,910 --> 00:17:08,980 their purposes and they were less 369 00:17:14,370 --> 00:17:11,920 concerned with trying to nail down is it 370 00:17:16,189 --> 00:17:14,380 real is it fact is it fantasy they were 371 00:17:18,569 --> 00:17:16,199 just saying ok it works in limited 372 00:17:20,880 --> 00:17:18,579 extraordinarily strange and bizarre 373 00:17:22,710 --> 00:17:20,890 cases and yes it's not repeatable but 374 00:17:24,120 --> 00:17:22,720 never mind about that I mean it's not 375 00:17:26,069 --> 00:17:24,130 consistently good people and they 376 00:17:29,430 --> 00:17:26,079 focused on the individuals and they felt 377 00:17:32,610 --> 00:17:29,440 this is a Mozart like talent this sixth 378 00:17:34,770 --> 00:17:32,620 sense right and I and I would assume you 379 00:17:36,810 --> 00:17:34,780 know it's not so much of if it's real or 380 00:17:39,330 --> 00:17:36,820 not but how it can benefit the 381 00:17:41,310 --> 00:17:39,340 intelligence agencies and you know your 382 00:17:43,919 --> 00:17:41,320 your past work showing how it can 383 00:17:46,770 --> 00:17:43,929 benefit the military-industrial complex 384 00:17:47,910 --> 00:17:46,780 I would assume and I found these 385 00:17:50,400 --> 00:17:47,920 marvelous marvelous 386 00:17:52,980 --> 00:17:50,410 you know once formally classified 387 00:17:55,680 --> 00:17:52,990 documents that say almost exactly that 388 00:18:01,950 --> 00:17:55,690 which is never mind you know the debate 389 00:18:05,070 --> 00:18:01,960 what can we the CIA do to exploit this 390 00:18:08,880 --> 00:18:05,080 and that I found very interesting and it 391 00:18:10,560 --> 00:18:08,890 gave a lot of room for you know and of 392 00:18:13,440 --> 00:18:10,570 course these are highly classified 393 00:18:16,230 --> 00:18:13,450 programs so no one had to know I mean 394 00:18:18,210 --> 00:18:16,240 they didn't have to worry about you know 395 00:18:21,270 --> 00:18:18,220 such-and-such senator finding out about 396 00:18:23,460 --> 00:18:21,280 it and you know having a cow over this 397 00:18:26,130 --> 00:18:23,470 what would be interpreted as way as 398 00:18:29,760 --> 00:18:26,140 wasteful money although that debate I 399 00:18:32,010 --> 00:18:29,770 really I found you know useless because 400 00:18:34,440 --> 00:18:32,020 the amount of money that was spent on 401 00:18:35,820 --> 00:18:34,450 these programs is so small compared to 402 00:18:37,650 --> 00:18:35,830 the budgets that I looked at from my 403 00:18:40,380 --> 00:18:37,660 previous book the Pentagon's brain about 404 00:18:44,240 --> 00:18:40,390 DARPA but in any event the CIA was able 405 00:18:47,880 --> 00:18:44,250 to kind of play fast and loose with the 406 00:18:49,200 --> 00:18:47,890 the more stick the ideas of this area of 407 00:18:51,180 --> 00:18:49,210 research that are stigmatized 408 00:18:53,970 --> 00:18:51,190 traditionally because they could rise 409 00:18:56,310 --> 00:18:53,980 above the fray take their work really 410 00:19:00,780 --> 00:18:56,320 seriously and figure out the best way to 411 00:19:04,500 --> 00:19:00,790 exploit this talent but then the CIA ran 412 00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:04,510 into trouble in the 70s with its MKULTRA 413 00:19:09,510 --> 00:19:07,210 programs being exposed it's you know LSD 414 00:19:11,730 --> 00:19:09,520 programs being exposed and suddenly the 415 00:19:13,680 --> 00:19:11,740 CIA found itself in a whole heap of 416 00:19:16,169 --> 00:19:13,690 trouble during the church committee 417 00:19:18,960 --> 00:19:16,179 hearings and the program needed to go 418 00:19:21,990 --> 00:19:18,970 because it was too incendiary were 419 00:19:24,810 --> 00:19:22,000 anyone to find out about it and so 420 00:19:27,780 --> 00:19:24,820 before up to that point DoD had been a 421 00:19:33,060 --> 00:19:27,790 client of CIA so you know and meaning 422 00:19:34,680 --> 00:19:33,070 NSA also FBI Secret Service you name it 423 00:19:36,840 --> 00:19:34,690 if the Joint Chiefs of Staff wanted some 424 00:19:39,210 --> 00:19:36,850 information from psychics they would go 425 00:19:41,820 --> 00:19:39,220 to the CIA give them a request and then 426 00:19:43,440 --> 00:19:41,830 the CIA would task the psychics on it 427 00:19:45,480 --> 00:19:43,450 well after the church Commission 428 00:19:49,440 --> 00:19:45,490 hearings that all changed and the 429 00:19:52,530 --> 00:19:49,450 program was inherited by DoD and the 430 00:19:55,350 --> 00:19:52,540 things really shifted there and there 431 00:19:57,780 --> 00:19:55,360 was a movement away from this idea that 432 00:19:59,909 --> 00:19:57,790 its individualistic that it's the Mozart 433 00:20:02,220 --> 00:19:59,919 analogy and it moved toward the idea of 434 00:20:06,720 --> 00:20:02,230 hey ESP is something that we can train 435 00:20:09,570 --> 00:20:06,730 soldiers to be able to do and and grave 436 00:20:11,280 --> 00:20:09,580 problems arose absolutely yeah you know 437 00:20:14,040 --> 00:20:11,290 when when the question of ethics comes 438 00:20:14,820 --> 00:20:14,050 into mind you you really have to wonder 439 00:20:17,580 --> 00:20:14,830 like how 440 00:20:21,420 --> 00:20:17,590 are they willing to go and at whose 441 00:20:23,160 --> 00:20:21,430 expense we know many scientists have 442 00:20:26,490 --> 00:20:23,170 been exploited in terms of these types 443 00:20:28,830 --> 00:20:26,500 of things and their theories and you 444 00:20:30,020 --> 00:20:28,840 spoke to one scientist who worked on 445 00:20:33,690 --> 00:20:30,030 something called the quantum 446 00:20:35,790 --> 00:20:33,700 entanglement theory I I found this 447 00:20:38,580 --> 00:20:35,800 deeply fascinating could you give us a 448 00:20:44,010 --> 00:20:38,590 brief brief summation any of just 449 00:20:46,350 --> 00:20:44,020 exactly what this theory entails so what 450 00:20:47,730 --> 00:20:46,360 what I really enjoyed in the narrative 451 00:20:50,670 --> 00:20:47,740 and what I loved about writing narrative 452 00:20:52,860 --> 00:20:50,680 nonfiction is I find these elderly 453 00:20:54,870 --> 00:20:52,870 statesmen if you will so this is the 454 00:20:56,910 --> 00:20:54,880 sort of scientists who were the leads in 455 00:21:00,780 --> 00:20:56,920 these programs in the 70s when they were 456 00:21:03,180 --> 00:21:00,790 young and what and then interview them 457 00:21:05,730 --> 00:21:03,190 and look at how they evolved as 458 00:21:08,610 --> 00:21:05,740 scientists as you know human beings in 459 00:21:11,930 --> 00:21:08,620 their vision over time and where they 460 00:21:16,020 --> 00:21:11,940 are today and Dale Graff was the 461 00:21:19,650 --> 00:21:16,030 scientist who really began the program 462 00:21:23,910 --> 00:21:19,660 at DoD so he learned about the CIA 463 00:21:26,070 --> 00:21:23,920 program from put off from what was being 464 00:21:29,340 --> 00:21:26,080 he took that as a model brought it to 465 00:21:32,190 --> 00:21:29,350 the Pentagon and became the progenitor 466 00:21:35,370 --> 00:21:32,200 of all these other programs that were 467 00:21:36,990 --> 00:21:35,380 that were that existed for the next 20 468 00:21:40,110 --> 00:21:37,000 years basically from 9:00 to the late 469 00:21:42,450 --> 00:21:40,120 1970s all the way until the downfall of 470 00:21:46,110 --> 00:21:42,460 the program in the mid 90s Graff was in 471 00:21:48,990 --> 00:21:46,120 charge Graff was that was in essence 472 00:21:50,610 --> 00:21:49,000 second-in-command to a scientist named 473 00:21:53,100 --> 00:21:50,620 dr. Jack Verona at the Defense 474 00:21:55,920 --> 00:21:53,110 Intelligence Agency so what is Graff 475 00:21:58,950 --> 00:21:55,930 doing now well he took me to a call he's 476 00:22:01,290 --> 00:21:58,960 still in the work and his story is 477 00:22:02,550 --> 00:22:01,300 particularly interesting because you 478 00:22:05,280 --> 00:22:02,560 have that idea that we talked about 479 00:22:06,510 --> 00:22:05,290 either is it biological okay let me back 480 00:22:09,900 --> 00:22:06,520 up for a moment to give you a little 481 00:22:12,990 --> 00:22:09,910 little little groundwork here so the 482 00:22:14,820 --> 00:22:13,000 biological element of it is super 483 00:22:18,030 --> 00:22:14,830 interesting because it's saying this is 484 00:22:22,230 --> 00:22:18,040 a talent from within but within those in 485 00:22:24,510 --> 00:22:22,240 the work there is another group that 486 00:22:28,110 --> 00:22:24,520 believes this is also the within is 487 00:22:28,740 --> 00:22:28,120 attached to though without okay now if 488 00:22:30,360 --> 00:22:28,750 you wanted to 489 00:22:32,580 --> 00:22:30,370 scientific approach to that you can say 490 00:22:34,500 --> 00:22:32,590 oh that's the Eureka moment that a 491 00:22:36,780 --> 00:22:34,510 number of scientists or Nobel laureates 492 00:22:39,060 --> 00:22:36,790 talk about where they are suddenly given 493 00:22:41,670 --> 00:22:39,070 kind of an inspiration of something 494 00:22:44,490 --> 00:22:41,680 almost a divine inspiration if you will 495 00:22:47,160 --> 00:22:44,500 so there are individuals who pursue this 496 00:22:49,320 --> 00:22:47,170 idea that it's not just a biological 497 00:22:51,750 --> 00:22:49,330 from within it's from without there is 498 00:22:53,850 --> 00:22:51,760 some kind of a something that's where we 499 00:22:56,220 --> 00:22:53,860 get really tricky when you're talking in 500 00:22:58,800 --> 00:22:56,230 terms of a federal government because 501 00:23:00,360 --> 00:22:58,810 this touches upon the issues that you 502 00:23:02,760 --> 00:23:00,370 are interested in which have to do with 503 00:23:05,760 --> 00:23:02,770 ufology which have to do with an 504 00:23:09,210 --> 00:23:05,770 intelligence you know outside of our 505 00:23:13,830 --> 00:23:09,220 universe if you will and many of the 506 00:23:16,460 --> 00:23:13,840 scientists adhere to that concept and I 507 00:23:19,710 --> 00:23:16,470 did not write about that in phenomena I 508 00:23:23,160 --> 00:23:19,720 hint at it I talked a little bit about 509 00:23:24,960 --> 00:23:23,170 it but I felt that it was a it's its own 510 00:23:27,210 --> 00:23:24,970 subject and I wanted to focus 511 00:23:29,340 --> 00:23:27,220 specifically on the battle the 512 00:23:31,680 --> 00:23:29,350 battleground of extrasensory perception 513 00:23:34,880 --> 00:23:31,690 in psychokinesis but it's understood 514 00:23:37,680 --> 00:23:34,890 that those that that exists there and 515 00:23:41,340 --> 00:23:37,690 separate from that you have a very few 516 00:23:45,150 --> 00:23:41,350 amount of scientists Dale Graff among 517 00:23:47,430 --> 00:23:45,160 them who accept that ESP is a real 518 00:23:48,570 --> 00:23:47,440 phenomenon that psychokinesis is a real 519 00:23:51,150 --> 00:23:48,580 for something nominal who have dedicated 520 00:23:53,550 --> 00:23:51,160 decades their entire life to this work 521 00:23:55,860 --> 00:23:53,560 but they do not believe it is from 522 00:23:58,890 --> 00:23:55,870 without at all they are the antithesis 523 00:24:00,750 --> 00:23:58,900 of a supernatural estill they believe 524 00:24:02,220 --> 00:24:00,760 that it has to do with biology and it 525 00:24:05,610 --> 00:24:02,230 has to do with quantum physics and 526 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:05,620 that's where graph sits on the spectrum 527 00:24:12,720 --> 00:24:08,010 which I found very interesting he 528 00:24:14,940 --> 00:24:12,730 rejects any kind of you know though 529 00:24:16,890 --> 00:24:14,950 without any kind of intelligence higher 530 00:24:18,870 --> 00:24:16,900 intelligence if you will and he says 531 00:24:22,040 --> 00:24:18,880 this is basic quantum physics it's 532 00:24:24,180 --> 00:24:22,050 something that Einstein referred to 533 00:24:26,880 --> 00:24:24,190 quantum entanglement is something that 534 00:24:30,420 --> 00:24:26,890 Einstein referred to as spooky action at 535 00:24:32,940 --> 00:24:30,430 a distance and in the simplest terms the 536 00:24:36,900 --> 00:24:32,950 way different physicists explained it to 537 00:24:42,180 --> 00:24:36,910 me is that if you have two electrons 538 00:24:42,780 --> 00:24:42,190 near one another they they jiggle one 539 00:24:44,460 --> 00:24:42,790 another let 540 00:24:48,720 --> 00:24:44,470 that's the metaphor okay and if you 541 00:24:52,380 --> 00:24:48,730 separate them even by as much as a 542 00:24:54,680 --> 00:24:52,390 galaxy as me shukaku said that's where 543 00:24:58,260 --> 00:24:54,690 the fireworks begin because they will 544 00:25:03,390 --> 00:24:58,270 also vibrate meaning they will they are 545 00:25:05,250 --> 00:25:03,400 connected they are inherently wiggling 546 00:25:07,710 --> 00:25:05,260 with one another aware of one another 547 00:25:10,410 --> 00:25:07,720 even if you separate them as far away as 548 00:25:13,860 --> 00:25:10,420 a galaxy this was an idea spooky action 549 00:25:17,280 --> 00:25:13,870 at a distance posited by Einstein you 550 00:25:20,820 --> 00:25:17,290 know but never able to be proved in the 551 00:25:22,920 --> 00:25:20,830 laboratory well now in 2017 you have 552 00:25:24,750 --> 00:25:22,930 scientists around the world 553 00:25:26,630 --> 00:25:24,760 conducting these experiments where 554 00:25:30,390 --> 00:25:26,640 they're able to demonstrate that 555 00:25:32,520 --> 00:25:30,400 electrons have you know essentially are 556 00:25:34,890 --> 00:25:32,530 communicating with one another around 557 00:25:36,720 --> 00:25:34,900 the world that would have to involve 558 00:25:38,490 --> 00:25:36,730 faster than light travel and that's 559 00:25:41,130 --> 00:25:38,500 where you get complicated and that's 560 00:25:43,830 --> 00:25:41,140 where you have a guy like Graf says his 561 00:25:49,830 --> 00:25:43,840 idea for this and this is theoretical 562 00:25:54,570 --> 00:25:49,840 physicist physics now that this could 563 00:25:56,600 --> 00:25:54,580 account for extrasensory perception for 564 00:25:59,220 --> 00:25:56,610 faster than night light 565 00:26:03,180 --> 00:25:59,230 information-gathering for knowing what's 566 00:26:05,970 --> 00:26:03,190 happening across the world in this in 567 00:26:08,580 --> 00:26:05,980 this moment and that concept is called 568 00:26:11,880 --> 00:26:08,590 retro causation and I write about in the 569 00:26:13,800 --> 00:26:11,890 book attending a conference at UC San 570 00:26:16,770 --> 00:26:13,810 Diego with the world's leading 571 00:26:20,190 --> 00:26:16,780 physicists in this area who pursue this 572 00:26:22,290 --> 00:26:20,200 line of thought as science of the future 573 00:26:24,630 --> 00:26:22,300 and I think one of the things I enjoy 574 00:26:28,290 --> 00:26:24,640 most about writing about these very 575 00:26:31,020 --> 00:26:28,300 esoteric concepts is getting the world's 576 00:26:33,060 --> 00:26:31,030 experts to explain it to me in layman's 577 00:26:35,010 --> 00:26:33,070 terms because the people who are the 578 00:26:37,770 --> 00:26:35,020 smartest in these subjects they're 579 00:26:40,200 --> 00:26:37,780 really able to as Einstein said you 580 00:26:44,130 --> 00:26:40,210 should be able to explain it to a child 581 00:26:46,530 --> 00:26:44,140 that's how easy it is right yeah you 582 00:26:48,840 --> 00:26:46,540 know the you're right the the brightest 583 00:26:50,840 --> 00:26:48,850 of individuals should be able to you 584 00:26:53,310 --> 00:26:50,850 know quote unquote dumb it down as 585 00:26:56,169 --> 00:26:53,320 simplest of terms as they can 586 00:26:58,889 --> 00:26:56,179 that's an absolutely fascinating theory 587 00:27:03,759 --> 00:26:58,899 and I know others have looked into 588 00:27:05,469 --> 00:27:03,769 things such as quantum mechanics Edgar 589 00:27:08,639 --> 00:27:05,479 Mitchell comes to mind who's done a lot 590 00:27:11,950 --> 00:27:08,649 of work within the noetic sciences and 591 00:27:14,080 --> 00:27:11,960 consciousness but you have a very 592 00:27:16,239 --> 00:27:14,090 interesting story in your book about 593 00:27:18,609 --> 00:27:16,249 Edgar Mitchell who we know is the sixth 594 00:27:20,889 --> 00:27:18,619 man to walk on the moon and this has to 595 00:27:23,109 --> 00:27:20,899 do with the moon would you mind telling 596 00:27:23,919 --> 00:27:23,119 us this story it's absolutely 597 00:27:27,039 --> 00:27:23,929 fascinating 598 00:27:30,669 --> 00:27:27,049 I loved interviewing Edgar Mitchell and 599 00:27:32,469 --> 00:27:30,679 you know he he was such a sort of hero 600 00:27:36,700 --> 00:27:32,479 to me in many regards and I'll tell you 601 00:27:38,349 --> 00:27:36,710 why I get the ideas for my books usually 602 00:27:40,330 --> 00:27:38,359 when I'm finishing up the previous book 603 00:27:42,070 --> 00:27:40,340 so I was the Pentagon's brain in the 604 00:27:45,609 --> 00:27:42,080 book about DARPA is really about hard 605 00:27:48,549 --> 00:27:45,619 science and involved a lot of you know 606 00:27:51,519 --> 00:27:48,559 space science if you will because that's 607 00:27:54,099 --> 00:27:51,529 why DARPA was founded and I came across 608 00:27:57,249 --> 00:27:54,109 in the Apollo image library a photograph 609 00:27:58,570 --> 00:27:57,259 of a man on the moon but if you look an 610 00:28:01,359 --> 00:27:58,580 astronaut on the moon but if you look 611 00:28:05,680 --> 00:28:01,369 closely in his gloved hand you realize 612 00:28:07,119 --> 00:28:05,690 he's reading a document he's reading a 613 00:28:09,700 --> 00:28:07,129 piece of paper on the moon and I thought 614 00:28:11,919 --> 00:28:09,710 like my god this is such an incredible 615 00:28:14,769 --> 00:28:11,929 image of the most advanced science you 616 00:28:17,830 --> 00:28:14,779 know space travel and yet then you have 617 00:28:20,499 --> 00:28:17,840 like pre science 618 00:28:22,570 --> 00:28:20,509 I mean proto science that's what writing 619 00:28:24,190 --> 00:28:22,580 is I mean without writing without cute 620 00:28:27,719 --> 00:28:24,200 you know the original writing which we 621 00:28:31,509 --> 00:28:27,729 now believe is canary form from sort of 622 00:28:35,739 --> 00:28:31,519 2800 BC without writing we wouldn't have 623 00:28:38,549 --> 00:28:35,749 science and so here here's this here was 624 00:28:41,019 --> 00:28:38,559 this image which contained these two 625 00:28:42,399 --> 00:28:41,029 concepts in a single image and I just 626 00:28:43,960 --> 00:28:42,409 found it remarkable but more 627 00:28:45,849 --> 00:28:43,970 specifically I have to know what that 628 00:28:48,279 --> 00:28:45,859 astronaut was reading right why would he 629 00:28:49,509 --> 00:28:48,289 be reading on the moon and I went I 630 00:28:52,239 --> 00:28:49,519 tracked him down it was Edgar Mitchell 631 00:28:57,039 --> 00:28:52,249 Apollo 14 and what he told me is that he 632 00:28:59,349 --> 00:28:57,049 was reading a map my god he was reading 633 00:29:03,039 --> 00:28:59,359 here is a photograph of a man on the 634 00:29:05,600 --> 00:29:03,049 moon reading a map of the moon on the 635 00:29:09,200 --> 00:29:05,610 moon why because they were 636 00:29:14,960 --> 00:29:09,210 lost and I found this again so human you 637 00:29:18,289 --> 00:29:14,970 could travel 240,000 miles Mitchell was 638 00:29:21,470 --> 00:29:18,299 the pilot on the antara landing craft he 639 00:29:25,030 --> 00:29:21,480 sat down the spacecraft with an 87 feet 640 00:29:29,690 --> 00:29:25,040 of the target and then they got lost 641 00:29:32,270 --> 00:29:29,700 locally I mean what a brilliant I mean 642 00:29:34,250 --> 00:29:32,280 you know the quest for phenomena the 643 00:29:37,160 --> 00:29:34,260 quest is in fact is it's fantasy science 644 00:29:38,630 --> 00:29:37,170 pursue per natural this is hogwash this 645 00:29:42,710 --> 00:29:38,640 is going to lead us to new discoveries 646 00:29:45,110 --> 00:29:42,720 that debate so much inherent in all of 647 00:29:47,600 --> 00:29:45,120 that is about getting lost I mean you 648 00:29:49,909 --> 00:29:47,610 have to be able to get lost to find your 649 00:29:50,810 --> 00:29:49,919 way I believe every single one of my 650 00:29:53,690 --> 00:29:50,820 four books 651 00:29:57,169 --> 00:29:53,700 it was amazing too right for me because 652 00:29:59,299 --> 00:29:57,179 I had elderly statesmen the scientists 653 00:30:01,190 --> 00:29:59,309 talking to me not just about their 654 00:30:03,530 --> 00:30:01,200 incredible success stories but about 655 00:30:06,010 --> 00:30:03,540 their failures about when they felt lost 656 00:30:10,580 --> 00:30:06,020 you know because that is how you can 657 00:30:13,490 --> 00:30:10,590 really I think grow as a society and you 658 00:30:15,440 --> 00:30:13,500 know as a human and here was Mitchell 659 00:30:17,750 --> 00:30:15,450 saying I got lost on the moon and it was 660 00:30:21,169 --> 00:30:17,760 devastating to him because as he said 661 00:30:22,970 --> 00:30:21,179 they got lost they could not find their 662 00:30:26,180 --> 00:30:22,980 target which was cone crater they were 663 00:30:28,010 --> 00:30:26,190 supposed to grab some rocks from inside 664 00:30:30,500 --> 00:30:28,020 of cone crater which was a meteorite 665 00:30:32,090 --> 00:30:30,510 crater geologist back on earth believed 666 00:30:34,940 --> 00:30:32,100 if they could only bring these rocks 667 00:30:37,400 --> 00:30:34,950 home they might be able to solve the 668 00:30:40,490 --> 00:30:37,410 ageless mystery of how the moon was 669 00:30:43,520 --> 00:30:40,500 actually formed from the earth I mean 670 00:30:45,770 --> 00:30:43,530 talk about a tall order they got lost 671 00:30:48,110 --> 00:30:45,780 they couldn't reach the target and they 672 00:30:50,870 --> 00:30:48,120 had to come home and Mitchell said he 673 00:30:53,659 --> 00:30:50,880 was devastated but it was on that flight 674 00:30:55,850 --> 00:30:53,669 home that he had what I write about a 675 00:30:58,310 --> 00:30:55,860 lot in the book is what was called a 676 00:31:00,620 --> 00:30:58,320 conversion moment looking out one of the 677 00:31:03,130 --> 00:31:00,630 windows of the spacecraft looking out 678 00:31:05,299 --> 00:31:03,140 into space looking out into the universe 679 00:31:08,870 --> 00:31:05,309 Mitchell told me that he became 680 00:31:12,409 --> 00:31:08,880 absolutely convinced that man was not 681 00:31:14,840 --> 00:31:12,419 just what we thought that man's ability 682 00:31:16,460 --> 00:31:14,850 the reaches of knowledge that we were we 683 00:31:17,660 --> 00:31:16,470 were thinking small they were so much 684 00:31:20,200 --> 00:31:17,670 bigger than that 685 00:31:23,570 --> 00:31:20,210 and he believed the answer lay in 686 00:31:26,990 --> 00:31:23,580 consciousness and so he came back from 687 00:31:30,410 --> 00:31:27,000 not from the moon he quit NASA divorced 688 00:31:32,680 --> 00:31:30,420 his wife made all new friends dedicated 689 00:31:36,710 --> 00:31:32,690 the rest of his life toward research 690 00:31:39,230 --> 00:31:36,720 into ESP psychokinesis and he became a 691 00:31:41,390 --> 00:31:39,240 front for the CIA and that's where I 692 00:31:43,730 --> 00:31:41,400 knew I have to tell this story I mean it 693 00:31:45,530 --> 00:31:43,740 was thanks to that interview with Edgar 694 00:31:48,520 --> 00:31:45,540 Mitchell that really inspired me to 695 00:31:51,620 --> 00:31:48,530 write phenomena Wow what a he 696 00:31:53,390 --> 00:31:51,630 interesting journey he had and I can 697 00:31:55,930 --> 00:31:53,400 understand how that could be such a 698 00:31:58,160 --> 00:31:55,940 catalyst for this work that you've done 699 00:32:02,480 --> 00:31:58,170 you know any like you mentioned earlier 700 00:32:04,430 --> 00:32:02,490 this is primarily a UFO show so my 701 00:32:07,840 --> 00:32:04,440 listeners would probably be remiss if I 702 00:32:11,060 --> 00:32:07,850 didn't ask there is so much skepticism 703 00:32:14,300 --> 00:32:11,070 for very good reasons when it comes to 704 00:32:16,940 --> 00:32:14,310 the UFO topic especially within the 705 00:32:18,650 --> 00:32:16,950 scientific community and this goes for 706 00:32:22,580 --> 00:32:18,660 the paranormal and supernatural as well 707 00:32:25,190 --> 00:32:22,590 why why do you think you know that there 708 00:32:28,130 --> 00:32:25,200 is such a hard-line debunking or even a 709 00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:28,140 hostility as I've heard you say once 710 00:32:34,460 --> 00:32:32,010 these types of subjects I'm fascinated 711 00:32:36,470 --> 00:32:34,470 by it III I mean I have a couple ideas 712 00:32:38,300 --> 00:32:36,480 but of course every one of my books 713 00:32:41,540 --> 00:32:38,310 touches upon these issues and I have 714 00:32:45,530 --> 00:32:41,550 interviewed you know literally hundreds 715 00:32:49,220 --> 00:32:45,540 of scientists who work in the Defense 716 00:32:51,530 --> 00:32:49,230 Department and the CIA and have advised 717 00:32:55,490 --> 00:32:51,540 the presidents and have advised the 718 00:32:59,840 --> 00:32:55,500 Joint Chiefs of Staff and have won Nobel 719 00:33:05,180 --> 00:32:59,850 prizes and they are absolutely divided 720 00:33:10,760 --> 00:33:05,190 right there are those a majority who you 721 00:33:15,710 --> 00:33:10,770 know loathe the idea of ufology but 722 00:33:20,810 --> 00:33:15,720 there are those a minority who are in 723 00:33:24,320 --> 00:33:20,820 the work as I say and you know these are 724 00:33:27,980 --> 00:33:24,330 brilliant minds and so I would be 725 00:33:30,600 --> 00:33:27,990 extremely short-sighted to be anything 726 00:33:33,590 --> 00:33:30,610 other than open-minded that's my that I 727 00:33:37,320 --> 00:33:33,600 take the long the long view right I mean 728 00:33:39,390 --> 00:33:37,330 so why does the debate exist well okay 729 00:33:44,660 --> 00:33:39,400 so hold what I also find interesting is 730 00:33:46,650 --> 00:33:44,670 that as I said the majority of 731 00:33:49,200 --> 00:33:46,660 scientists in the Defense Department in 732 00:33:52,500 --> 00:33:49,210 the intelligence community are what 733 00:33:54,720 --> 00:33:52,510 Gertrude Schneider called goats they 734 00:33:56,660 --> 00:33:54,730 they are scientific skeptics and the 735 00:33:59,220 --> 00:33:56,670 other term Gertrude mindler was a 736 00:34:02,970 --> 00:33:59,230 Harvard experimental psychologist who 737 00:34:05,820 --> 00:34:02,980 created the goats and the sheep paradigm 738 00:34:08,280 --> 00:34:05,830 to talk about how people approach UFO or 739 00:34:08,580 --> 00:34:08,290 how people approach any of this subject 740 00:34:11,849 --> 00:34:08,590 matter 741 00:34:13,349 --> 00:34:11,859 yes P psychokinesis any of the you could 742 00:34:17,220 --> 00:34:13,359 call it paranormal you could call an 743 00:34:19,470 --> 00:34:17,230 anomalous cognition sheep are the people 744 00:34:22,080 --> 00:34:19,480 on the other side who are open to the 745 00:34:25,250 --> 00:34:22,090 idea or the possibility that this could 746 00:34:30,649 --> 00:34:25,260 be real what I'm fascinated by is that 747 00:34:36,930 --> 00:34:30,659 Gallup polls show that 76% of Americans 748 00:34:38,940 --> 00:34:36,940 are sheep and only 24% are goats so the 749 00:34:44,960 --> 00:34:38,950 scientific community is swung the other 750 00:34:48,240 --> 00:34:44,970 way but the general public is open to 751 00:34:49,740 --> 00:34:48,250 this idea and I find that general public 752 00:34:53,720 --> 00:34:49,750 interesting because that's where I think 753 00:34:57,780 --> 00:34:53,730 people are working from their 754 00:35:00,030 --> 00:34:57,790 experiences as opposed to their what 755 00:35:01,800 --> 00:35:00,040 they think they should think and I do 756 00:35:03,359 --> 00:35:01,810 have to say that I interviewed a lot of 757 00:35:04,830 --> 00:35:03,369 skeptics for that for a phenomena 758 00:35:06,660 --> 00:35:04,840 because that's part of the job of being 759 00:35:08,849 --> 00:35:06,670 a journalist want to tell the neutral 760 00:35:12,120 --> 00:35:08,859 story tell the other side but I did I 761 00:35:14,670 --> 00:35:12,130 did find an incredible sort of 762 00:35:16,620 --> 00:35:14,680 snootiness on the part that I found 763 00:35:18,870 --> 00:35:16,630 really I kind limiting and I find 764 00:35:21,590 --> 00:35:18,880 unhelpful that people would kind of 765 00:35:24,180 --> 00:35:21,600 insult you know people would say kind of 766 00:35:27,620 --> 00:35:24,190 suggest that you were intellectually 767 00:35:30,030 --> 00:35:27,630 inferior you know for even wanting to 768 00:35:31,890 --> 00:35:30,040 investigate these areas that I find 769 00:35:33,660 --> 00:35:31,900 fascinating and I find it quite fun to 770 00:35:34,740 --> 00:35:33,670 be honest with you to then say well 771 00:35:36,900 --> 00:35:34,750 that's your opinion 772 00:35:39,030 --> 00:35:36,910 call me intellectually inferior if you 773 00:35:41,310 --> 00:35:39,040 like oh well I'm gonna do this research 774 00:35:42,650 --> 00:35:41,320 and this reporting because boy is it 775 00:35:44,349 --> 00:35:42,660 interesting and boy are these 776 00:35:46,630 --> 00:35:44,359 individuals interesting and 777 00:35:47,859 --> 00:35:46,640 kit Greene told me the best story he's I 778 00:35:51,549 --> 00:35:47,869 write about him at length in the book 779 00:35:53,349 --> 00:35:51,559 one of my absolutely most interesting 780 00:35:55,450 --> 00:35:53,359 interviews I think were with green 781 00:36:00,039 --> 00:35:55,460 because of what he's also doing today 782 00:36:01,479 --> 00:36:00,049 with you with you follow G but and again 783 00:36:03,400 --> 00:36:01,489 he was Geller you know he looked at the 784 00:36:09,420 --> 00:36:03,410 physiology of Geller and others in the 785 00:36:12,910 --> 00:36:09,430 70s he ended his long career with CIA 786 00:36:14,259 --> 00:36:12,920 retired and is now working again with 787 00:36:16,390 --> 00:36:14,269 Defense Department he never stopped 788 00:36:19,720 --> 00:36:16,400 working he's on some of the most 789 00:36:22,479 --> 00:36:19,730 prestigious science boards in the nation 790 00:36:26,470 --> 00:36:22,489 I mean six months ago he was on general 791 00:36:29,890 --> 00:36:26,480 clapper head of the DNI like a nine or 792 00:36:31,359 --> 00:36:29,900 ten man scientist board to advise the 793 00:36:33,640 --> 00:36:31,369 Director of National Intelligence for 794 00:36:36,460 --> 00:36:33,650 the president I mean that's a huge job 795 00:36:40,410 --> 00:36:36,470 and yet what Green told me is when he 796 00:36:44,109 --> 00:36:40,420 lectures at the Pentagon about anomalous 797 00:36:46,589 --> 00:36:44,119 situations you know that we're talking 798 00:36:48,729 --> 00:36:46,599 about which touch upon not just 799 00:36:51,549 --> 00:36:48,739 anomalous mental cognition but also 800 00:36:53,979 --> 00:36:51,559 anomalous visual sightings of things 801 00:36:56,950 --> 00:36:53,989 like orbs and he talks about this and 802 00:37:00,130 --> 00:36:56,960 sort of the the scientists all sit there 803 00:37:03,190 --> 00:37:00,140 you know aghast how dare you talk about 804 00:37:05,470 --> 00:37:03,200 this but up at the coffee break everyone 805 00:37:07,299 --> 00:37:05,480 comes up and ask him questions but no 806 00:37:09,069 --> 00:37:07,309 one wants to talk about it on the record 807 00:37:12,910 --> 00:37:09,079 boy do I think that's interesting that 808 00:37:14,529 --> 00:37:12,920 is I could not mirror that anymore I 809 00:37:17,160 --> 00:37:14,539 mean there have been times I've gone to 810 00:37:20,739 --> 00:37:17,170 these UFO conventions which are an 811 00:37:22,269 --> 00:37:20,749 absolute treat I I would love to see 812 00:37:26,769 --> 00:37:22,279 your thoughts on going to one of those 813 00:37:28,479 --> 00:37:26,779 someday but you do you see these very I 814 00:37:30,849 --> 00:37:28,489 guess you could say intellectually 815 00:37:34,690 --> 00:37:30,859 snooty individuals who get up there and 816 00:37:36,640 --> 00:37:34,700 talk about the the very objective and 817 00:37:39,309 --> 00:37:36,650 skeptical side of UFOs and then you get 818 00:37:41,410 --> 00:37:39,319 one beer in them and they start telling 819 00:37:44,289 --> 00:37:41,420 you know individual by individual the 820 00:37:46,420 --> 00:37:44,299 real story the stuff they actually have 821 00:37:49,989 --> 00:37:46,430 an honest opinion about it's it's 822 00:37:51,339 --> 00:37:49,999 fascinating it is and it also you know 823 00:37:55,029 --> 00:37:51,349 there's lots of different rabbit holes 824 00:37:56,380 --> 00:37:55,039 to go down and I think that there you 825 00:37:57,640 --> 00:37:56,390 just have to you have to pick your 826 00:38:00,309 --> 00:37:57,650 people in essence I mean 827 00:38:03,160 --> 00:38:00,319 I know with Edgar Mitchell I what I 828 00:38:08,559 --> 00:38:03,170 found because he he he became very 829 00:38:10,690 --> 00:38:08,569 entrenched in in ufology and in alien 830 00:38:12,069 --> 00:38:10,700 visitations and in my opinion and again 831 00:38:16,029 --> 00:38:12,079 this is just my opinion I leave it out 832 00:38:19,359 --> 00:38:16,039 of the book but my opinion is that he 833 00:38:21,370 --> 00:38:19,369 got used by a number of groups because 834 00:38:24,549 --> 00:38:21,380 of his high-profile nature and they 835 00:38:26,289 --> 00:38:24,559 pulled him into an arena where he was 836 00:38:29,950 --> 00:38:26,299 where he was even more ridiculed if you 837 00:38:33,029 --> 00:38:29,960 will but in essence he's his ideas about 838 00:38:36,910 --> 00:38:33,039 consciousness about the exploration of 839 00:38:40,450 --> 00:38:36,920 the far reaches of what man can know 840 00:38:42,700 --> 00:38:40,460 we're extraordinary you know to think 841 00:38:47,140 --> 00:38:42,710 about and and he dedicated his life to 842 00:38:51,549 --> 00:38:47,150 it I mean he was a PhD from MIT and when 843 00:38:54,220 --> 00:38:51,559 you read the transcript of that you know 844 00:38:55,779 --> 00:38:54,230 Apollo 14 mission or you can read the 845 00:38:58,319 --> 00:38:55,789 chapters in my book on Ed Mitchell 846 00:39:02,589 --> 00:38:58,329 because I condensed them few I mean the 847 00:39:06,220 --> 00:39:02,599 remarkable the remarkable circumstances 848 00:39:08,559 --> 00:39:06,230 in which they functioned we're talk 849 00:39:10,180 --> 00:39:08,569 about extraordinary human functioning I 850 00:39:12,279 --> 00:39:10,190 mean that's what the Chinese call their 851 00:39:15,010 --> 00:39:12,289 paranormal programs if you will their 852 00:39:16,900 --> 00:39:15,020 ESP programs extraordinary human body 853 00:39:20,200 --> 00:39:16,910 function that's what Mitchell had that's 854 00:39:24,839 --> 00:39:20,210 what he was capable of and yet to be 855 00:39:28,420 --> 00:39:24,849 ridiculed because of his far-reaching 856 00:39:32,620 --> 00:39:28,430 speculative ideas I again I think that's 857 00:39:35,140 --> 00:39:32,630 unhelpful and it's but but there are 858 00:39:36,940 --> 00:39:35,150 degrees to which people take anything 859 00:39:39,279 --> 00:39:36,950 and I also write about some of those 860 00:39:42,339 --> 00:39:39,289 individuals in my book where you can 861 00:39:44,589 --> 00:39:42,349 pursue a subject to the gates of hell 862 00:39:46,690 --> 00:39:44,599 and I you know there's a we haven't 863 00:39:49,000 --> 00:39:46,700 spoken about and people can certainly 864 00:39:51,069 --> 00:39:49,010 read phenomenon and get this what I 865 00:39:54,690 --> 00:39:51,079 think is this amazing story of aundrea 866 00:39:59,140 --> 00:39:54,700 Parakh who is one of the early early 867 00:40:01,450 --> 00:39:59,150 MKULTRA doctors and I interviewed his 868 00:40:02,500 --> 00:40:01,460 son and I found lost archives I don't 869 00:40:04,510 --> 00:40:02,510 know if they were ever lost maybe they 870 00:40:06,309 --> 00:40:04,520 just were never found in the Library of 871 00:40:08,440 --> 00:40:06,319 Congress of letters that he was writing 872 00:40:10,930 --> 00:40:08,450 to different of his benefactors the 873 00:40:13,359 --> 00:40:10,940 Forbes and the Astor's and the DuPont's 874 00:40:14,680 --> 00:40:13,369 they were financing his work the CIA was 875 00:40:17,230 --> 00:40:14,690 financing his work the Defense 876 00:40:19,569 --> 00:40:17,240 Department was I mean he was at the 877 00:40:21,849 --> 00:40:19,579 forefront in the ninth in the late 40s 878 00:40:26,890 --> 00:40:21,859 and 50s and 60s of all of his research 879 00:40:29,079 --> 00:40:26,900 but then he became you know a little too 880 00:40:31,210 --> 00:40:29,089 entrenched he took a few too many magic 881 00:40:33,609 --> 00:40:31,220 mushrooms and I mean that literally by 882 00:40:36,730 --> 00:40:33,619 his own admittance in his journals and 883 00:40:38,440 --> 00:40:36,740 kind of pursued this to what some would 884 00:40:40,000 --> 00:40:38,450 say was the gates of hell so you have 885 00:40:44,260 --> 00:40:40,010 different cautionary tales throughout 886 00:40:47,740 --> 00:40:44,270 phenomena about how far how far will 887 00:40:50,319 --> 00:40:47,750 this go absolutely you know and it is it 888 00:40:52,000 --> 00:40:50,329 is endless and it it really depends on 889 00:40:57,430 --> 00:40:52,010 the individual like which route they 890 00:41:00,190 --> 00:40:57,440 take and I do want to touch on the fact 891 00:41:01,930 --> 00:41:00,200 that within your book you mentioned that 892 00:41:03,849 --> 00:41:01,940 most of these programs they were either 893 00:41:06,550 --> 00:41:03,859 like you mentioned moved to a different 894 00:41:07,990 --> 00:41:06,560 Department or they were closed down they 895 00:41:10,690 --> 00:41:08,000 were terminated you know there there 896 00:41:14,440 --> 00:41:10,700 wasn't anything to to the public at 897 00:41:17,589 --> 00:41:14,450 least to be officially gleaned from 898 00:41:19,240 --> 00:41:17,599 these studies do you believe any and I 899 00:41:22,599 --> 00:41:19,250 know that you write about this that they 900 00:41:24,790 --> 00:41:22,609 could still be going on well they 901 00:41:26,200 --> 00:41:24,800 absolutely are going on that there is no 902 00:41:30,250 --> 00:41:26,210 question I mean I'll give you an example 903 00:41:33,849 --> 00:41:30,260 the Office of Naval Research explorers 904 00:41:36,520 --> 00:41:33,859 what they call premonition and intuition 905 00:41:39,099 --> 00:41:36,530 in sailors and Marines I mean that is 906 00:41:43,630 --> 00:41:39,109 you know they call it anomalous mental 907 00:41:48,069 --> 00:41:43,640 cognition that is a different name for 908 00:41:50,950 --> 00:41:48,079 ESP they another doctor there cause of 909 00:41:52,270 --> 00:41:50,960 the spidey sense they you know there's 910 00:41:54,970 --> 00:41:52,280 another program they call sense making 911 00:41:57,309 --> 00:41:54,980 okay this is the actual definition since 912 00:41:59,440 --> 00:41:57,319 making think about that that's very 913 00:42:03,790 --> 00:41:59,450 broad and vague what they defined it as 914 00:42:07,690 --> 00:42:03,800 the motivated continuous effort to 915 00:42:12,630 --> 00:42:07,700 understand connections among people 916 00:42:16,089 --> 00:42:12,640 places and events in order to anticipate 917 00:42:18,309 --> 00:42:16,099 their trajectories and act effectively I 918 00:42:20,589 --> 00:42:18,319 mean that's premonition right there and 919 00:42:24,460 --> 00:42:20,599 that program the Office of Naval 920 00:42:28,810 --> 00:42:24,470 Research says in interviews was 921 00:42:33,190 --> 00:42:28,820 born of a of a situation in Iraq whereby 922 00:42:34,960 --> 00:42:33,200 a soldier with the sixth sense said to 923 00:42:37,570 --> 00:42:34,970 his men we're not going down that Street 924 00:42:41,560 --> 00:42:37,580 there's an AED buried there they send 925 00:42:43,690 --> 00:42:41,570 the robot out there's an ie D now that 926 00:42:46,750 --> 00:42:43,700 soldier becomes interesting to the 927 00:42:50,200 --> 00:42:46,760 Defense Department but in 20 in the 928 00:42:51,970 --> 00:42:50,210 present day in 2017 instead of going 929 00:42:53,950 --> 00:42:51,980 into the laboratory and you know in the 930 00:42:55,780 --> 00:42:53,960 Faraday cage and conducting experiments 931 00:42:57,790 --> 00:42:55,790 right off they're now looking at that 932 00:43:00,130 --> 00:42:57,800 soldier's physiology looking at his 933 00:43:04,330 --> 00:43:00,140 neurobiology and as it was said to me 934 00:43:07,930 --> 00:43:04,340 trying to map that physiology in the 935 00:43:10,300 --> 00:43:07,940 brain and then model it and then 936 00:43:11,800 --> 00:43:10,310 accelerate it and because you're talking 937 00:43:15,700 --> 00:43:11,810 about the Defense Department the word 938 00:43:18,540 --> 00:43:15,710 accelerate means to weaponize it exactly 939 00:43:21,310 --> 00:43:18,550 right so it's basically you know 940 00:43:24,040 --> 00:43:21,320 rewrapping the Christmas present as it 941 00:43:26,740 --> 00:43:24,050 were with a new wrapping brilliant 942 00:43:28,930 --> 00:43:26,750 analogy and again you notice no mention 943 00:43:31,420 --> 00:43:28,940 of the supernatural no mention of the 944 00:43:34,600 --> 00:43:31,430 without never mind where the soldier 945 00:43:35,860 --> 00:43:34,610 gets his spidey sense okay and here's 946 00:43:39,460 --> 00:43:35,870 where I think it gets very interesting 947 00:43:41,770 --> 00:43:39,470 because and this is a question because 948 00:43:43,660 --> 00:43:41,780 in the 70s and 80s you would okay find 949 00:43:47,860 --> 00:43:43,670 the CIA can ignore the question where is 950 00:43:49,740 --> 00:43:47,870 it coming from right but now it seems 951 00:43:53,860 --> 00:43:49,750 like what the Defense Department is 952 00:43:59,710 --> 00:43:53,870 leaning into is using computer 953 00:44:01,390 --> 00:43:59,720 technology to legitimize the research in 954 00:44:03,070 --> 00:44:01,400 the same way that the CIA drew the 955 00:44:05,140 --> 00:44:03,080 inescapable conclusion that the 956 00:44:07,780 --> 00:44:05,150 phenomena exist if Defense Department's 957 00:44:10,870 --> 00:44:07,790 today can point to a brain scan and say 958 00:44:14,080 --> 00:44:10,880 look this is what's going on they can 959 00:44:16,420 --> 00:44:14,090 then finance it and so then the question 960 00:44:19,060 --> 00:44:16,430 which i think is marvelous is my 961 00:44:21,220 --> 00:44:19,070 goodness will the modern era this 962 00:44:23,160 --> 00:44:21,230 incredible advance of technology that we 963 00:44:27,100 --> 00:44:23,170 have now with computers with nano 964 00:44:28,359 --> 00:44:27,110 technology with nano biotechnology will 965 00:44:31,589 --> 00:44:28,369 this advanced 966 00:44:34,870 --> 00:44:31,599 Science and Technology allow us to solve 967 00:44:37,299 --> 00:44:34,880 this ancient mystery is it fact is it 968 00:44:42,809 --> 00:44:37,309 fantasy is it science is it the super 969 00:44:47,829 --> 00:44:46,209 will the debate continue and that is 970 00:44:50,529 --> 00:44:47,839 really interesting and exciting to be at 971 00:44:53,200 --> 00:44:50,539 that moment in time I think absolutely 972 00:44:55,150 --> 00:44:53,210 and I think your your book and the 973 00:44:58,180 --> 00:44:55,160 subsequent projects that I'm sure will 974 00:45:00,940 --> 00:44:58,190 stem from this book is is the inception 975 00:45:03,130 --> 00:45:00,950 of that question of you know whether 976 00:45:05,829 --> 00:45:03,140 it's real or not how is it being used 977 00:45:07,749 --> 00:45:05,839 and why isn't the public being made 978 00:45:10,180 --> 00:45:07,759 aware of that like you said it is to 979 00:45:11,079 --> 00:45:10,190 weaponize we all know there's no money 980 00:45:17,229 --> 00:45:11,089 in peace 981 00:45:21,279 --> 00:45:17,239 so while these abilities whether from 982 00:45:24,339 --> 00:45:21,289 within or from without could benefit 983 00:45:25,989 --> 00:45:24,349 mankind the idea of this that you've 984 00:45:29,829 --> 00:45:25,999 touched on in most of your books is that 985 00:45:33,839 --> 00:45:29,839 it will always be used as a weapon as a 986 00:45:35,920 --> 00:45:33,849 defense said in many respects but 987 00:45:39,130 --> 00:45:35,930 understandable in terms of a military 988 00:45:41,620 --> 00:45:39,140 mindset it's fascinating III look 989 00:45:44,950 --> 00:45:41,630 forward to seeing where your research on 990 00:45:46,390 --> 00:45:44,960 this goes are you continuing your 991 00:45:48,700 --> 00:45:46,400 research into this after the book has 992 00:45:52,120 --> 00:45:48,710 been released what's super interesting 993 00:45:54,789 --> 00:45:52,130 to me my heart and soul is in in 994 00:45:59,529 --> 00:45:54,799 journalism as being a reporter but my 995 00:46:02,440 --> 00:45:59,539 books wind up in the world of fiction in 996 00:46:05,459 --> 00:46:02,450 the world of television and that's a 997 00:46:09,219 --> 00:46:05,469 long development process but phenomena 998 00:46:13,209 --> 00:46:09,229 has been is in development now with 999 00:46:17,620 --> 00:46:13,219 Steven Spielberg's Amblin and jason blum 1000 00:46:19,569 --> 00:46:17,630 blum house so you have the company that 1001 00:46:21,519 --> 00:46:19,579 brought you you know et and Close 1002 00:46:24,880 --> 00:46:21,529 Encounters of the Third Kind and decades 1003 00:46:27,370 --> 00:46:24,890 of movies since merging powers if you 1004 00:46:31,959 --> 00:46:27,380 will with the company that brought you 1005 00:46:34,420 --> 00:46:31,969 Paranormal Activity okay and I'm 1006 00:46:37,709 --> 00:46:34,430 involved in this creatively in terms of 1007 00:46:41,620 --> 00:46:37,719 storytelling and so some of the more 1008 00:46:46,660 --> 00:46:41,630 exciting let's say far out there 1009 00:46:49,059 --> 00:46:46,670 on fact checkable stories which I learnt 1010 00:46:50,769 --> 00:46:49,069 I'm the scientist from the psychics 1011 00:46:53,049 --> 00:46:50,779 while I was writing this project that I 1012 00:46:56,680 --> 00:46:53,059 couldn't put in phenomena the narrative 1013 00:46:58,240 --> 00:46:56,690 nonfiction book because they were a 1014 00:46:59,920 --> 00:46:58,250 single sourced and they couldn't be fact 1015 00:47:02,039 --> 00:46:59,930 checked with they couldn't be buttressed 1016 00:47:05,230 --> 00:47:02,049 with you know declassified documents 1017 00:47:07,630 --> 00:47:05,240 those incredible stories which had me at 1018 00:47:11,859 --> 00:47:07,640 the edge of my seat and find their home 1019 00:47:14,230 --> 00:47:11,869 in this fictional world and I think that 1020 00:47:17,230 --> 00:47:14,240 is super exciting so when you say will 1021 00:47:20,140 --> 00:47:17,240 the work continue absolutely it'll 1022 00:47:22,299 --> 00:47:20,150 continue that's see that's very exciting 1023 00:47:25,089 --> 00:47:22,309 and we all know you know Spielberg has 1024 00:47:26,710 --> 00:47:25,099 been known to put truths into his 1025 00:47:28,660 --> 00:47:26,720 fiction Close Encounters 1026 00:47:31,120 --> 00:47:28,670 like you said comes to mind Jacques 1027 00:47:33,660 --> 00:47:31,130 Vallee was featured in that film many 1028 00:47:36,870 --> 00:47:33,670 case reports from supposed alien 1029 00:47:39,789 --> 00:47:36,880 encounters were included in that as well 1030 00:47:41,799 --> 00:47:39,799 that's that's very interesting and we 1031 00:47:45,039 --> 00:47:41,809 see that a lot lately with the blending 1032 00:47:48,370 --> 00:47:45,049 of fiction and these small truths being 1033 00:47:50,740 --> 00:47:48,380 almost disclosed to the public so I I 1034 00:47:52,329 --> 00:47:50,750 definitely look forward to that do you 1035 00:47:55,210 --> 00:47:52,339 have any other projects upcoming 1036 00:47:58,990 --> 00:47:55,220 projects coming well I'm always writing 1037 00:48:00,910 --> 00:47:59,000 another book so that's really where my 1038 00:48:04,359 --> 00:48:00,920 heart lies but you know back to that 1039 00:48:08,710 --> 00:48:04,369 idea of of science fiction and science 1040 00:48:10,839 --> 00:48:08,720 fact what you just touched upon where 1041 00:48:14,109 --> 00:48:10,849 the these idea the fiction writers plant 1042 00:48:16,930 --> 00:48:14,119 their plant truths in fiction the 1043 00:48:18,999 --> 00:48:16,940 reverse is also true and maybe this is a 1044 00:48:21,450 --> 00:48:19,009 great little vignette to end upon 1045 00:48:24,849 --> 00:48:21,460 because I found one of my most 1046 00:48:28,539 --> 00:48:24,859 interesting interviews was for the DARPA 1047 00:48:33,009 --> 00:48:28,549 book where I interviewed Charles Townes 1048 00:48:35,200 --> 00:48:33,019 who won the Nobel Prize in 1964 for 1049 00:48:37,990 --> 00:48:35,210 inventing the laser okay 1050 00:48:42,430 --> 00:48:38,000 and the laser there is one of arguably 1051 00:48:43,839 --> 00:48:42,440 the most important dual use technology 1052 00:48:45,519 --> 00:48:43,849 advantages of the modern world I mean 1053 00:48:47,859 --> 00:48:45,529 you have laser weapons that's leading 1054 00:48:49,599 --> 00:48:47,869 Pentagon tech technology now all 1055 00:48:52,120 --> 00:48:49,609 classified and then you have laser 1056 00:48:55,120 --> 00:48:52,130 printers laser eye surgery laser you 1057 00:48:59,800 --> 00:48:55,130 know knee surgery okay and 1058 00:49:03,010 --> 00:48:59,810 Charles Townes was two points that he 1059 00:49:04,870 --> 00:49:03,020 that he told me that just really made me 1060 00:49:08,530 --> 00:49:04,880 think bigger and broader than I had 1061 00:49:11,820 --> 00:49:08,540 thought before one was that his idea for 1062 00:49:14,730 --> 00:49:11,830 inventing the laser came to him 1063 00:49:18,250 --> 00:49:14,740 originally the original seed was planted 1064 00:49:23,530 --> 00:49:18,260 when he was a little boy reading science 1065 00:49:24,460 --> 00:49:23,540 fiction Yuri Gagarin the death ray 1066 00:49:26,370 --> 00:49:24,470 that's what it was called 1067 00:49:29,830 --> 00:49:26,380 so the fiction writer had kind of 1068 00:49:32,890 --> 00:49:29,840 conceived the laser you know decades 1069 00:49:35,250 --> 00:49:32,900 before and that inspired towns but then 1070 00:49:38,710 --> 00:49:35,260 he told me a really interesting story 1071 00:49:39,940 --> 00:49:38,720 now remember this is a man of science 1072 00:49:42,040 --> 00:49:39,950 who won the Nobel Prize 1073 00:49:45,730 --> 00:49:42,050 so we talked earlier about the within or 1074 00:49:48,190 --> 00:49:45,740 though without Charles Townes confirmed 1075 00:49:52,030 --> 00:49:48,200 a story with me that had been good that 1076 00:49:54,850 --> 00:49:52,040 had been reported elsewhere that when he 1077 00:50:00,370 --> 00:49:54,860 was a grown man he was sitting on a park 1078 00:50:04,210 --> 00:50:00,380 bench when the idea of how to create the 1079 00:50:08,620 --> 00:50:04,220 laser came to him and he believed that 1080 00:50:10,780 --> 00:50:08,630 the idea came to him from with out it 1081 00:50:12,730 --> 00:50:10,790 was a Eureka moment for him but it came 1082 00:50:14,710 --> 00:50:12,740 to him from some kind of a supernatural 1083 00:50:18,610 --> 00:50:14,720 being in his case because he was a man 1084 00:50:21,250 --> 00:50:18,620 of faith he defined that as God Wow I 1085 00:50:23,230 --> 00:50:21,260 found this fascinating and it's the 1086 00:50:27,730 --> 00:50:23,240 story I would always use was kind of my 1087 00:50:29,140 --> 00:50:27,740 Charles towns trump card wet and the 1088 00:50:30,970 --> 00:50:29,150 scientific skeptics who I would be 1089 00:50:33,010 --> 00:50:30,980 interviewing would you know kind of 1090 00:50:35,110 --> 00:50:33,020 doubt my intelligence and say you know 1091 00:50:37,560 --> 00:50:35,120 no scientists worth his salt ever even 1092 00:50:39,730 --> 00:50:37,570 believes in any such a thing is 1093 00:50:41,590 --> 00:50:39,740 inspiration from a supernatural being 1094 00:50:44,470 --> 00:50:41,600 and I could say well that's not what 1095 00:50:47,560 --> 00:50:44,480 Charles Townes told me and so you know I 1096 00:50:50,590 --> 00:50:47,570 loved that interview with him I loved 1097 00:50:52,780 --> 00:50:50,600 having and I loved having that idea of 1098 00:50:54,190 --> 00:50:52,790 and by the way he said he went back to 1099 00:50:56,440 --> 00:50:54,200 the Princeton Institute for Advanced 1100 00:50:59,800 --> 00:50:56,450 Study and had the debate with Einstein 1101 00:51:00,550 --> 00:50:59,810 and Don von Neumann so it just has this 1102 00:51:08,680 --> 00:51:00,560 marvelous 1103 00:51:11,640 --> 00:51:08,690 what I think phenomena is about is what 1104 00:51:15,640 --> 00:51:11,650 are the reaches of what man can know and 1105 00:51:19,420 --> 00:51:15,650 who gets to decide what is inspiration 1106 00:51:22,660 --> 00:51:19,430 who gets to decide what is getting lost 1107 00:51:24,780 --> 00:51:22,670 and who gets to decide what is science 1108 00:51:28,180 --> 00:51:24,790 fiction and what is science fact 1109 00:51:30,670 --> 00:51:28,190 absolutely and I think your book shows 1110 00:51:33,670 --> 00:51:30,680 that that debate goes on that 1111 00:51:35,770 --> 00:51:33,680 conversation continues and more people 1112 00:51:39,819 --> 00:51:35,780 are opened up to that possibility and 1113 00:51:42,190 --> 00:51:39,829 become that that higher percentage you 1114 00:51:44,859 --> 00:51:42,200 know amongst the skeptics and the 1115 00:51:46,120 --> 00:51:44,869 debunkers so I can only imagine the 1116 00:51:48,370 --> 00:51:46,130 inspiration this book is going to have 1117 00:51:51,370 --> 00:51:48,380 on many in the scientific fields the 1118 00:51:54,430 --> 00:51:51,380 hard and soft sciences and to the 1119 00:51:57,550 --> 00:51:54,440 believers and skeptics alike any um it's 1120 00:52:00,030 --> 00:51:57,560 an absolutely fascinating book I can't 1121 00:52:02,260 --> 00:52:00,040 wait for people to hear this today and 1122 00:52:02,890 --> 00:52:02,270 where can we find out more about what 1123 00:52:06,420 --> 00:52:02,900 you're up to you 1124 00:52:08,530 --> 00:52:06,430 annie jacobson comm author website 1125 00:52:10,599 --> 00:52:08,540 awesome in all your work can be found 1126 00:52:11,380 --> 00:52:10,609 there any thank you so much for joining 1127 00:52:14,290 --> 00:52:11,390 us today 1128 00:52:16,690 --> 00:52:14,300 thanks for having me as a pleasure once 1129 00:52:17,980 --> 00:52:16,700 again I want to thank Annie Jacobson for 1130 00:52:20,980 --> 00:52:17,990 coming on the show today 1131 00:52:23,890 --> 00:52:20,990 her area51 book has definitely drawn 1132 00:52:25,420 --> 00:52:23,900 some controversy in the UFO field so it 1133 00:52:27,579 --> 00:52:25,430 was very refreshing to talk about 1134 00:52:29,800 --> 00:52:27,589 something completely different with her 1135 00:52:31,990 --> 00:52:29,810 again you could find all her books and 1136 00:52:35,559 --> 00:52:32,000 her upcoming speaking engagements at 1137 00:52:37,420 --> 00:52:35,569 annie jacobson calm also if you happen 1138 00:52:39,819 --> 00:52:37,430 to live in the Rochester New York area 1139 00:52:43,210 --> 00:52:39,829 I'll be giving my presentation called 1140 00:52:45,220 --> 00:52:43,220 UFOs first ufology the convergence of 1141 00:52:48,010 --> 00:52:45,230 experience and study I'll be giving that 1142 00:52:51,430 --> 00:52:48,020 presentation at the Irondequoit Public 1143 00:52:53,559 --> 00:52:51,440 Library on May 10th at 5:30 p.m. I've 1144 00:52:55,780 --> 00:52:53,569 been invited to speak by the Rochester 1145 00:52:58,450 --> 00:52:55,790 UFO meetup group so if you'd like to 1146 00:53:03,520 --> 00:52:58,460 attend please email Cookie Stringfellow 1147 00:53:05,829 --> 00:53:03,530 at cookie Stringfellow at TWU c-calm to 1148 00:53:08,050 --> 00:53:05,839 reserve your spot unfortunately walk-ins 1149 00:53:11,829 --> 00:53:08,060 are not accepted as space is very 1150 00:53:14,140 --> 00:53:11,839 limited so definitely email her ASAP to 1151 00:53:18,220 --> 00:53:14,150 learn more again that's cookie 1152 00:53:19,900 --> 00:53:18,230 Stringfellow at TWU c-calm I'll be doing 1153 00:53:20,480 --> 00:53:19,910 a meet and greet in selling books prior 1154 00:53:22,490 --> 00:53:20,490 to the 1155 00:53:24,680 --> 00:53:22,500 intentions so if you find yourself in 1156 00:53:26,840 --> 00:53:24,690 the Rochester New York area please come 1157 00:53:28,670 --> 00:53:26,850 and join us I'd absolutely love to meet 1158 00:53:30,859 --> 00:53:28,680 you if you haven't already please 1159 00:53:34,100 --> 00:53:30,869 consider subscribing rating and 1160 00:53:36,380 --> 00:53:34,110 reviewing the show on iTunes or wherever 1161 00:53:36,830 --> 00:53:36,390 you may listen from it helps more than 1162 00:53:38,570 --> 00:53:36,840 you know 1163 00:53:40,850 --> 00:53:38,580 and hey if you have a friend that may 1164 00:53:41,510 --> 00:53:40,860 find these topics interesting share the 1165 00:53:43,520 --> 00:53:41,520 show with them 1166 00:53:46,160 --> 00:53:43,530 word of mouth isn't dead yet my friends 1167 00:53:48,770 --> 00:53:46,170 if you have a story guest or topic 1168 00:53:51,410 --> 00:53:48,780 suggestion email me at Sprague at 1169 00:53:53,870 --> 00:53:51,420 somewhere in the skies calm or visit the 1170 00:53:56,660 --> 00:53:53,880 website at somewhere in the skies comm 1171 00:53:59,150 --> 00:53:56,670 follow the show on twitter at somewhere 1172 00:54:02,030 --> 00:53:59,160 skies that's it for this week's episode 1173 00:54:05,030 --> 00:54:02,040 join me next Monday as we travel south 1174 00:54:07,670 --> 00:54:05,040 of the border to talk UFOs over Mexico 1175 00:54:09,950 --> 00:54:07,680 with a very special guest and remember 1176 00:54:17,440 --> 00:54:09,960 keep your feet on the ground but never 1177 00:54:17,450 --> 00:54:24,060 [Music] 1178 00:54:30,040 --> 00:54:27,790 this has been a third kind production to